A shaking table, a key gravity separation device, utilizes the combined forces of gravity, water flow, and table oscillation to separate minerals based on differences in density, particle size, and shape. Its rectangular deck, tilted at a slight angle, vibrates longitudinally while a thin water film flows transversely, creating a dynamic environment where heavier particles settle and move toward the concentrate end, while lighter ones are carried away as tailings.
Shaking tables excel in processing fine to medium-grained materials (typically 0.074–2 mm) and are widely used in mineral processing for their high selectivity. They are widely used in mineral processing, recycling, and chemical industries for their high precision and efficiency in fine particle separation.
Shaking tables are indispensable in gold recovery, especially for free-milling gold ores and placer gold deposits.
● In placer mining, alluvial sediments (sand, gravel, and gold particles) are fed onto the table. Gold, with its high density (19.3 g/cm³), settles quickly on the deck, accumulating in the concentrate zone near the table’s lower corner. Lighter gangue materials (quartz, clay) are washed away by the water flow.
● For hard rock gold ores, after grinding and liberation, the table separates fine gold particles (down to 0.01 mm) from sulfide minerals or silicates, enhancing gold purity before final processing (e.g., cyanidation or smelting).
● Their ability to recover even micro-fine gold makes them valuable in low-grade ore processing.
● Tin Ore Concentration. Crushed tin ore is processed to separate dense cassiterite from lighter gangue. The table’s vibration and water flow stratify the particles. Shaking tables are particularly useful for processing tin tailings from other separators, recovering residual cassiterite that would otherwise be lost for maximizing ore utilization.
● Tungsten Ore Separation. After crushing and grinding, tungsten ores are fed onto the table, where the dense tungsten particles are concentrated. Wolframite, with its higher density, is easily separated from quartz or mica, while scheelite, though less dense than wolframite, is still effectively recovered due to the table’s high selectivity.
● Rare Earth Minerals. Shaking tables play a role in processing heavy rare earth minerals (e.g., xenotime, density 4.4–5.1 g/cm³; monazite, density 4.6–5.4 g/cm³) from mineral sands. This is crucial for producing high-purity rare earth concentrates used in electronics, magnets, and renewable energy technologies.
● Gold ores: Efficiently recover free-milling gold and placer gold. High-density gold particles (19.3 g/cm³) settle in concentrate zones, separating from lighter quartz or clay, even capturing micro-fine gold (0.01 mm) in low-grade ores.
● Tin ores: Concentrate cassiterite (6.9–7.1 g/cm³) by separating it from quartz (2.65 g/cm³) and feldspar. Effective for reprocessing tailings to recover residual tin minerals.
● Tungsten ores: Separate wolframite (7.0–7.5 g/cm³) and scheelite (5.9–6.1 g/cm³) from gangue. Enhance concentrate purity after pre-concentration steps, meeting smelting standards.
● Rare earth minerals: Isolate heavy rare earths like xenotime (4.4–5.1 g/cm³) and monazite (4.6–5.4 g/cm³) from mineral sands, distinguishing them from ilmenite or silica despite small density differences.
● Iron ores: Upgrade low-grade hematite (5.26 g/cm³) by removing silicate gangue (~2.7 g/cm³), suitable for small operations where magnetic separation is costly.
● Base metals: Refine sulfide concentrates of galena (7.5 g/cm³), sphalerite (4.0–4.2 g/cm³), and chalcopyrite (4.1–4.3 g/cm³), removing residual silicates to boost smelting efficiency.
*The output will vary according to different materials, feed particle size and other factors
Name | bed surface for coarse sand | bed surface for fine sand | bed surface for slurry | |
Bed | Length(mm) | 4450 | 4450 | 4450 |
dimension | transmission end width(mm) | 1855 | 1855 | 1855 |
concentrate ore width(mm) | 1546 | 1546 | 1546 | |
Max Feeding Size(mm) | 2 | 0.5 | 0.15 | |
Feeding volume(t/h) | 30-60 | 10-20 | 15-25 | |
Feeding density(%) | 25-30 | 20-25 | 15-25 | |
stroke(mm) | 16-22 | 11-16 | 8-16 | |
Frequency( t/s) | 45-48 | 48-53 | 50-57 | |
Cross Slope of Surface | 2.5°-4.5° | 1.5°-3.5° | 1°-2° | |
mineral dressing area(㎡) | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | |
Shape of bed surface | Rectangle | indention | Triangle | |
Motor Power(KW) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Driving type | Eccentric link structure | |||
Remarks: Any change of technical parameters, there is no further notice. |
Profession Achieves High Quality | Built Tough | Works Smarter